After one Saturday Easter vigil, we gathered with a group of friends to feast, not only with food, but hearty discussion. My husband, David, and I did what we often do to encourage folks to dig deeper and share more passionately. We asked them each to write down a question for discussion that we put into a basket. One by one, each person had to pick a question and answer it (a question could be passed to someone else, although you would then be stuck without recourse with the next question you drew). Our friend BJ picked a question, looked at it and said, “I should probably give this to someone else.” Then pausing for a bit he said, “No, I will answer it.” Slowly he read the question, “What is your greatest fear?” Mind you, BJ is a rugby-playing fearless friend who has worked with pimps and prostitutes in Times Square and gone into the Bolivian Andes dozens of times to help our poor Quechua friends. He has almost died with an emergency appendectomy and falling off cliffs there, has started ball clubs in rough neighborhoods in New York, and loves a challenge. He paused and said, “I am not really a very fearful person… but I would say, something terrible happening to one of my children.” We all took a deep breath. He paused again and said, “Or my wife dying before me and my having to do my own taxes and organize my life for myself.” We all laughed; but he was serious.
Even the most adventurous of us lives with fear. The worst nightmares we try not to think about still haunt us and actually come to reality in some cases: a tragic accident happening to us or our loved ones, a terrorist attack, slowly losing our mind, living with chronic pain, or our impending death. Then there are the ordinary fears that tie up our insides on normal days: not getting a paper written because we procrastinate, being stuck in traffic so we miss an important appointment, losing our temper with our children, or doing our own taxes when the spouse who has always done them is gone. The God who created us must be well aware of this ongoing struggle, since the most frequent command recorded in the Bible is “Fear not!” Beyond the question “What is your greatest fear?” lay the harder questions for all of us to ponder: How do we fear not? How do we move from fear to courage?
01. Facing into Our Greatest Fears
The normal response we all tend toward is to avoid our fears. Yet the most important principle both spiritual directors and psychotherapists suggest is to face our fears. This path to overcoming fears and gaining courage requires great intentionality. As psychotherapists, we often help people face their fears through the process of desensitization by gradual exposure to an object of fear. A person afraid of flying might be encouraged to gradually approach planes, take short, easy trips accompanied, and learn deep breathing and relaxation techniques to help them conquer their fear. Probably a universal greatest fear is death, if not the life after, and how we will get there. Part of the Ignatian spiritual exercises, one of the more rigorous formation processes (traditionally practiced in forty days of silence though made accessible in modified approaches), includes an exercise in which we imagine our own death. When I first took this on, it was with some trepidation, yet after facing into it, I found some release from fear as I thought of my last hours and passage from this life. St. Benedict also suggested that monks regularly ponder their own death, particularly to cultivate humility and gratitude for the gift of life each day.
I have tried a similar sort of mental imagining when I have worried about terrorist strikes, particularly when traveling to the Middle East. Strange though it might seem, what has helped me is thinking of three possible scenarios and outcomes that I can live (or die) with. I imagine first that I might be hit and die, then realize I would be in the arms of Jesus. I imagine next that I am hit and wounded, and I think I would feel so fortunate for not having died even though recuperation might be long and hard. Finally I think about being nearby but escaping harm and the relief of not having been hurt. When I first reviewed all of these, I suddenly realized with some relief of fear that I would be okay with any outcome. Of course none of this visualization takes away all fear. As my father told me when I was a teen, we can imagine what we will do in a crisis but we can never know until it comes. Yet facing our fears can lessen the mental hours we give to them rather than the realities of our lives in the moment.
02. Courage Called Forth
Sometimes courage is called forth, not because we summon it, but because in a time of crisis it rises up. Like most young Americans going for glamour, I had generally shied away from close contact with the dying. I felt like a mother bear protecting her cub when a dear friend developed brain cancer at age forty-six. Courage came from the guttural places of my being as I sought to make time with her, to gather friends to celebrate her life, help her with house practicalities, and sit with her in long, painful hours of letting go. In the process, I witnessed the raw awfulness of losing one’s bodily functions to the grip of death, but also the raw courage of a woman of faith holding onto her love of Jesus amidst that struggle. After we buried her on Epiphany, a year after her original diagnosis, her friend Kimberley wrote, “Something happened there; and something deep also happened to me. Everything has changed. The world is different now, as though the holy wheel Betsy set in motion in my heart twenty years ago made another enormous revolution and brought me 180 degrees closer to God—so much less afraid of death, and bound to Betsy and to all who loved her forever, Jesus foremost among them.”